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A Brief Guide to the Different Types of Excavators

Apr 19th 2023

A Brief Guide to the Different Types of Excavators

Construction sites require many types of equipment to complete tasks efficiently. Some jobs require workers to lift heavy loads and quickly move them to another location. In such cases, there’s no better solution than an excavator.

Excavators can perform specific operations, and having the right type on-site is essential if you want things to go smoothly. Here’s a brief guide to the different types of excavators to give you an idea of where to start for your project.

Wheeled

Wheeled excavators can be handy for getting through crowded spaces and around tight corners on small worksites. They’re often smaller than other types of excavators, making them easier to maneuver.

Operators can drive wheeled excavators on the road, so it’s easier to get them to different sites without loading them onto larger vehicles. The big downside of wheeled excavators is they lose traction and digging power because the arm is higher up with less stability.

Crawlers

Crawler excavators provide better stability in rough terrain for jobs that require more rugged machinery, giving operators better reach and more power.

Crawlers are designed with a versatile range of attachments that allow crews to get things done without switching out equipment. They can operate in mud, loose soil, and on hills, making them excellent for tough jobs. Unfortunately, crawlers tear up the ground during operation, so they may not be the best for some projects.

Draglines

It’s crucial to have a piece of equipment capable of handling heavy weight without buckling or tipping over. While most excavators can handle large loads, they often have weight restrictions that prevent them from moving materials efficiently.

Most excavators can move up to 45 metric tons, limiting the amount they can transfer at one time. A dragline allows crews to move earth and rock over large distances without much effort. Finding the most useful excavator parts for large projects will let you get more done while limiting wear and tear.

Suction

Clearing the worksite of excess debris is essential for maximum safety and efficiency. Suction excavators make it easy for crews to clean holes, demolitions, and worksite materials by sucking them up through a powerful intake hose.

Suction excavators use airflow to move debris into an internal container for transport off-site. However, they can take much longer than other excavators to collect materials, and they don’t operate well in compact soil.

Crews Have Many Options When Completing Projects

The great thing about excavators is workers can equip them with various attachments to enhance functionality and get things done quickly.

This brief guide to the different types of excavators is only an introduction. You can use many setups to make life easier on worksites. Finding what’s right for your team can take some time but will pay off in the long run.